Trastornos neurológicos motores de instauración aguda asociados al SARS-CoV-2 en niños y adolescentes cubanos
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Objetivo: Describir la evidencia científica disponible en relación con los trastornos neurológicos motores de instauración aguda asociados al SARS-CoV-2, por las modificaciones que representa en el diagnóstico diferencial en niños y adolescentes.
Adquisición de la evidencia: Se realizó la búsqueda de artículos con fecha de diciembre de 2019 a agosto de 2020, en la base de datos MEDLINE. Se consultaron un total de 95 trabajos en idioma español e inglés. Se utilizaron las palabras clave: coronavirus, COVID 19, neurología; trastornos motores.
Resultados: Las manifestaciones neurológicas descritas en la literatura, asociadas a la COVID-19, pueden incluir trastornos motores agudos. Por tanto, a partir de la pandemia, el diagnóstico diferencial de los niños y adolescentes con debilidad muscular o dificultades en la marcha de inicio agudo incluye, como una posible causa, el SARS-CoV-2.
Conclusiones: Se han descrito manifestaciones motoras de origen neurológico e instauración aguda asociadas a la COVID-19, entre ellas, las mielitis, las miositis, las polineuropatías y el síndrome de Guillain-Barre, lo que implica modificaciones en el diagnóstico diferencial en niños con trastornos motores de instalación aguda.
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